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Rational Pharmacotherapy in CardiologyMenopause and cardiovascular risk

Menopause and cardiovascular risk

Anichkov D.A., Shostak N.A., Zhuravleva A.D.

Therapy Department named after Nesterov, Russian State Medical University, Moscow. Gynecology department, Hospital N1 named after Pirogov, Moscow.

A role of menopause as a cardiovascular risk factor is reviewed. Menopause influence on the cardiovascular system may be mediated by body fat re-allocation, metabolic, hemodynamic and pro-inflammatory changes. Besides, estrogen deprivation has a direct effect on the arterial wall. Lifestyle modification, lipid-lowering and antihypertensive treatment should be considered for cardiovascular risk reduction in postmenopausal women.

Key words: Menopause, cardiovascular risk factors, lifestyle modification, pharmacological treatment.

Rational Pharmacother. Cardiol. 2005;1:37-42

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© 2007 — 2014 «Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology»
«Stolichnaya Izdatelskaya Kompaniya»

ISSN 1819-6446(Print) ISSN 2225-3653 (Online)