Role of ghrelin in exhaustive exercise- induced oxidative stress in rat Brain and liver
Abstract
References
Aebi, h.E., (1984). Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol., 105:121.
Agrawal, A., Jaggi, A.S.,& Singh, N.(2011). Pharmacological investigations on adaptation in rats subjected to cold water immersion stress. Physiology & Behavior., 103, 321–329.
Alessio H.M. 1993. Exercise-induced oxidative stress. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 25:218–224.
Al-Qirim, T., Shahwan, M., Zaidi, K.R.S., Uddin, Q., & Banu, N. (2002). Effect of khat, its constituents and restraint stress on free radical metabolism of rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 83: 245–250.
Arici, O.F., & Cetin, N. (2010). Protective role of ghrelin against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced coagulation disturbances in rats. Regul. Pept., 166: 139-142.
Aydin, C., Ince, E., Koparan, S., Cangul, I. C., Naziroglu, M., & Ak, F. (2007). Protective effects of long term dietary restriction on swimming exercise-induced oxidative stress in the liver, heart and kidney of rat. Cell Biochem. Funct., 25: 129–137.
Aydin, C., Sonat, F., Sahin, S.K., Cangul, I.T. & Ozkaya, G. (2009). long term dietary restriction ameloriates swimming exercise-induced oxidative stress in brain and lung of middle- aged rat. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology., 47:24-31.
Dawson, C.A., & Horvath, S.M. (1970). Swimming in small laboratory animals. Med Sci Sport , 2: 51–78.
Dembinski, A., Warzecha, Z., & Ceranowicz, P. (2006). Role of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 in the protective effect of ghrelin in ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute pancreatitis. Growth Horm. IGF Res., 16:348–356.
Echtay, K.S. (2007). Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins—what is their physiological role? Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 43:1351–1371.
El Eter, E., Al Tuwaijiri, A., Hagar, H., & Arafa, M. (2007). In vivo and in vitro antioxidant activity of ghrelin: Attenuation of gastric ischemic injury in the rat. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 22: 1791–1799.
Fang, Y.Z., Yang, S., & Wu, G. (2000). Free radicals, antioxidants, and nutrition. Nutrition, 18:872-879.
Gul, M., Laaksonen, D.E., Atalay, M., Vider, L., & Hanninen, O. (2002). Effect of endurance training on tissue glutathione homeostasis and lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 12:163.
Hao, J., Shen, W., Tian, C., Liu, Z., Ren, J., Luo, C., Long, J., Sharman, E., & Liu, J. (2008). Mitochondrial nutrients improve immune dysfunction in the type 2 diabetic Goto–Kakizaki rats. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 12:150-156.
Hedayati, N., Annambhotla, S. & Jiang, J. (2009). Growth hormone-releasing peptide ghrelin inhibits homocysteine-induced endothelial dysfunction in porcine coronary arteries and human endothelial cells. J. Vasc. Surg., 49:199–207.
Huang, C.X., Yuan, M.J., & Huang, H. (2009). Ghrelin inhibits post-infarct myocardial remodeling and improves cardiac function through anti-inflammation effect. Peptides, 30:2286–2291.
Iqbal, M., Sharma, M.D., Zadeh, H.R., Hasan, N., Abdulla, M., & Athar, M. (1996). Glutathione metabolizing enzymes and oxidative stress in ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) mediated hepatic injury. Redox Report, 2:385-391.
Iseri, S.O., Sener, G.M., Yuksel, G., Contuk, S., Cetinel, N. G., & Yegen, B.C. (2005). Ghrelin against alendronate-induced gastric damage in rats. J. Endocrinol., 187: 399-406.
Ji Li Li. (1999). Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress in Exercise. Exp. Biol. Med., 222: 283-292.
Kakkar, P., Das, B., & Viswanathan, P.N. (1984). A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys., 21:130-132.
Kheradmand, A., Alirezaei, M.P., Alavi, A.E.R., & Joorabi S. (2009). Antioxidant enzyme activity and MDA level in the rat testis following chronic administration of ghrelin. Andrologia, 41: 335-340.
Kojima, M., Hosoda, H., Date, Y., Nakazato, M., Matsuo, H., & Kangawa, K. (1999). Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature, 402: 656-660.
Kyoraku, I., Shiomi, K., Kangawa, K., & Nakazato, M. (2009). Ghrelin reverses experimental diabetic neuropathy in mice. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 389:405–408.
Leite-Moreira, A.F., & Soares, J.B. (2007). Physiological, pathological and potential therapeutic roles of ghrelin. Drug Discovery Today, 12: 276-288.
Liu, J., Yeo, H.C., Overvik-Douki, E., Hagen, T., Doniger, S.J., Chu, D.W., Brooks, G.A., & Ames, B.N. (2000) .Chronically and acutely exercised rats: biomarkers of oxidative stress and endogenous antioxidants. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89: 21–28.
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., & Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 265-275.
Łukaszewicz-Hussain, A. (2001). Organophosphate Insecticide Chlorfenvinphos Affects Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase and Malondialdehyde in Rat Liver. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 10: 279-282.
Pabst, M.J., Habig, W.H., & Jakoby, W.B. (1974). Glutathione S-transferase A. A novel kinetic mechanism in which the major reaction pathway depends on substrate concentration. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 249:7140–7147.
Sen, C.K., Atalay, M., & Hanninen, O. (1994). Exercise-induced oxidative stress: glutathione supplementation and deficiency. J Appl. Physiol., 77: 2177–2187.
Sibila, V., Rindi, G., Pagani, F., Rapetti, D., Locatelli, V., Torsello, A., Campanini, N., Deghenghi, R. & Netti, C. (2003). Ghrelin protects against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats: studies on the mechanisms of action. Endocrinology, 144: 353-359.
Smith, O.B., & Akinbamijo, O.O. (2000). Micronutrients and reproduction in farm animals. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 60-61: 549-560.
Suematsu, M., Katsuki, A. & Sumida, Y. (2005). Decreased circulating levels of active ghrelin are associated with increased oxidative stress in obese subjects. Eur. J. Endocrinol., 153: 403–407.
Suzuki, H., Matsuzaki, J., & Hibi, T. (2011). Ghrelin and oxidative stress in gastrointestinal tract. J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr., 48(2): 122–125.
Vasquez-Garzon, V.R., Arellanes-Robledo, J., Garcia-Roman, R., Aparicio-Rautista, D.I., Villa- Trevino, S. (2009). Inhibition of reactive oxygen species and pre-neoplastic lesions by quercetin through an antioxidant defense mechanism. Free Radical Research, 43:128–137.
Xu, Z., Lin, S. & Wu, W. (2008). Ghrelin prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB pathways and mitochondrial protective mechanisms. Toxicology, 247:133–138.
Yada ,T., Kaiya, H., Mutoh, K., Azuma, T., Hyodo, S., & Kangawa, K. (2006). Ghrelin stimulates phagocytosis and superoxide production in fish leukocytes. J. Endocrinol., 189: 57-65.
Yoshioka, T., Kawada, K., Shimada, T., & Mori, M. (1979). Lipid peroxidation in maternal and cord blood and protective mechanism against activated-oxygen toxicity in the blood. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 135: 372-376.
Zaidi, S.M.K. R., & Banu, N. (2004). Antioxidant potential of vitamins A, E and C in modulating oxidative stress in rat brain. Clinica. Chimica. Acta., 340: 229–233.
Zwirska-Korczala, K., Adamczyk-Sowa, M., Sowa, P., Pilc, K., Suchanek, R., Pierzchala, K., Namyslowski, G., Misiolek, M., Sodowski, K., Kato, I., Kuwahara, A., & Zabielski, R. (2007). Role of leptin, ghrelin, angiotensin II and orexins in 3T3 L1 preadipocyte cells proliferation and oxidative metabolism. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.,58: 53-64.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.