Original Research
The complexity of science
H.P.P. (Hennie) Lótter
Koers - Bulletin for Christian Scholarship; Vol 64, No 4 (1999), 499-520. doi: 10.4102/koers.v64i4.515
Submitted: 20 December 1999
Published: 20 December 1999
Abstract
In this article an alternative philosophy of science based on ideas drawn from the study of complex adaptive systems is presented. As a result of the enormous expansion in scientific disciplines, and the number of scientists and scientific institutions in the twentieth century, I believe science can be characterised as a complex system. I want to interpret the processes of science through which scientists themselves determine what is regarded as good science. This characterisation of science as a complex system can supply an answer to the question why the sciences have been so successful in solving growing numbers of problems and correcting their own mistakes. I utilise components of complexity theory to explain and interpret science as a complex system. I first explain the concept of complexity in ordinary language. The explanation of science as a complex system starts with a definition of the basic rules guiding the behaviour of science as a complex system. Next, I indicate how various sciences have resulted through the implementation of these rules in the study of a specific aspect of reality. The explanation of the growth of science through evolutionary adaptation and learning forms the core o f the article.
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H.P.P. (Hennie) Lótter, Department of Philosophy Rand Afrikaans University JOHANNESBURG Metrics
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