Customers’ Perception on Islamic Retail Banking: A Comparative Analysis between the Urban and Rural Regions of Malaysia

Abstract

Islamic banking was launched in Malaysia nearly three decades now, back in 1983. However, the market share
of Islamic retail banking (IRB) still seemed to be relatively low. Therefore, the main aim of the present study is
to analyze the difference in the awareness, perception, and preferences on IRB between the urban and rural
banking customers of Malaysia. Hence, a comparative analysis was conducted based on 537 respondents
representing both urban and rural regions of Malaysia. Results revealed that there is a significant difference in
terms of awareness and on perceived complexity, uncertainty, and observablity. There also seem to be some
variations for returns, loan repayment period, service charges, and overdraft facilities. Thus, the findings would
be useful for the banking sector in understanding the customer perception and preferences concerning IRB, and
to promote it strategically, and for the relevant authorities, in promoting specific regulations and policies that
enhance the market share of IRB.