Open Access Research Article

Modified Clipped LMS Algorithm

Mojtaba Lotfizad* and Hadi Sadoghi Yazdi

Author Affiliations

Department of Electrical Engineering, Tarbiat Modarres University, P.O. Box 14115-143, Tehran, Iran

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EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2005, 2005:310205  doi:10.1155/ASP.2005.1229


The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2005/8/310205


Received: 30 May 2004
Revisions received: 22 January 2005
Published: 31 May 2005

© 2005 Lotfizad and Yazdi

Abstract

A new algorithm is proposed for updating the weights of an adaptive filter. The proposed algorithm is a modification of an existing method, namely, the clipped LMS, and uses a three-level quantization ( ) scheme that involves the threshold clipping of the input signals in the filter weight update formula. Mathematical analysis shows the convergence of the filter weights to the optimum Wiener filter weights. Also, it can be proved that the proposed modified clipped LMS (MCLMS) algorithm has better tracking than the LMS algorithm. In addition, this algorithm has reduced computational complexity relative to the unmodified one. By using a suitable threshold, it is possible to increase the tracking capability of the MCLMS algorithm compared to the LMS algorithm, but this causes slower convergence. Computer simulations confirm the mathematical analysis presented.

Keywords:
adaptive filter; LMS algorithm; clipped LMS algorithm; modified clipped LMS algorithm

Research Article